Find answers to frequently asked questions about the Literary Arts Fund, including information on the nonprofit literary arts field, grant opportunities, and contributing to the fund.

Updated April 8, 2026

General

General
What is the nonprofit literary arts field?

The nonprofit literary field comprises hundreds of charitable organizations and publishers that serve writers and readers in ways that are distinct from commercial publishing. These organizations, presses, and publications champion established writers, critical first-time and historically underrepresented authors, and provide a home for the intellectually rigorous and artistically adventurous voices whose work deepens and challenges our culture.

Literary arts nonprofits bring literature to communities nationwide—hosting book festivals and events that connect authors and readers across the country; broaden the reach of writers by publishing works in translation; mentor and encourage authors through retreats and residencies; and celebrate artistic achievement through literary awards and fellowships.

Together, these efforts sustain the vitality and independence of American literature and ensure that a wide spectrum of voices and ideas continues to shape our collective imagination.

Who founded the Literary Arts Fund and why?

The Literary Arts Fund was initiated in 2023 by the Mellon Foundation as a collaborative effort with the Ford Foundation, Hawthornden Foundation, Lannan Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Poetry Foundation, and an anonymous foundation, each of which made a one-time lead gift to establish the fund.

Over more than two years, these seven foundations collectively studied articles and research about the nonprofit literary arts field, and met with and heard from writers and leaders in the field. This work has underscored the little funding the nonprofit literary arts field has annually received and has in part informed the priorities and strategies of the Literary Arts Fund.

According to the Literary Arts Fund’s research, literature continues to be the least-funded artistic discipline in the United States, receiving just 1.9% of the $5 billion in grants given to the arts, according to 2023 data collected from Candid, an organization that tracks information about nonprofits. Additional challenges to the literary arts field have included rising operational costs and the ongoing pressures of a shifting publishing and funding landscape.

What will the Literary Arts Fund do?

The Literary Arts Fund aims to dramatically increase financial support for and the visibility of the nonprofit literary arts field toward ensuring a healthy and more robust U.S. literary culture in support of creative writers.

The Literary Arts Fund will award at least $50 million to the nonprofit literary arts field over the next five years (concluding in 2031), aligning with its mission and focusing on areas in which it might have the greatest impact; hold open calls for general operating and innovation project grant applicants; conduct peer-learning sessions with grantees; develop and release field scans and reports on the literary arts field; and continue fostering the development of the Literary Arts Funders Collaborative, an affinity group.

How can I learn more and receive updates about the Literary Arts Fund?

Please sign up for the Literary Arts Fund newsletter or email info@literaryartsfund.org.

For Grantseekers

For Grantseekers
What are the Literary Arts Fund's current grant opportunities?

The Literary Arts Fund is conducting two open calls: one for general operating grants and another for innovation project grants. To learn more, visit the Grants page.

What are the eligibility requirements for the Literary Arts Fund’s grants?

To be eligible, applicants must be literary arts nonprofits (including fiscally-sponsored literary arts organizations or publishers) based in the U.S. that directly serve creative writers, including organizations that present, publish, and/or otherwise support creative writers’ artistic work, and meet all of the other eligibility requirements.

Is 501(c)(3) designation from the IRS a requirement for organizations or publishers interested in applying for a grant?

Literary arts organizations and publishers with 501(c)(3) status granted by the IRS, or that are fiscally sponsored by an organization with the same designation, are eligible to apply if they meet all of the other eligibility requirements.

If my organization was previously fiscally sponsored and then became its own 501(c)(3), is my organization eligible to apply?

Yes, if there was no gap in time from fiscal sponsorship to nonprofit status. Please include this in the application narrative and upload documentation.

Are nonprofits whose programs also serve artists other than creative writers eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund’s grants?

To be eligible, nonprofits must have a primary mission of presenting, publishing, and/or otherwise directly supporting contemporary creative writers of poetry, fiction, creative nonfiction, or hybrid literary forms, as demonstrated in part by more than 50% of its programs being literary. It must also meet the other eligibility requirements.

If the nonprofit’s programming also includes artists from other disciplines, the application may be less competitive than those of nonprofits that focus solely on creative writers.

Is a nonprofit whose primary mission does not include directly supporting creative writers, but offers some kind of literary program (e.g., a festival or publication), eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Nonprofits interested in applying for the Literary Arts Fund’s grants must have a mission of directly serving creative writers, including presenting, publishing, and/or otherwise supporting them, as well as meeting all of the other eligibility requirements. In addition, organizations interested in applying must demonstrate that a majority, or more than 50%, of their programs are literary.

Can independent literary arts nonprofits that receive in-kind support from an entity that isn’t eligible to apply (e.g., a for-profit corporation, library, or university) apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes, however, the nonprofit would need to meet all of the other eligibility requirements.

If a nonprofit serves adult creative writers and readers, and also offers youth programming, is it eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes, as long as its activities primarily support adult creative writers and meet all of the other eligibility requirements.

Are literary arts nonprofits that have previously received or have active grants from funders of the Literary Arts Fund eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes. Having received funding from a foundation that supports the Literary Arts Fund has no bearing on eligibility or grant outcomes. In addition, founding and contributing funders to the Literary Arts Fund do not make grant decisions. 

Your nonprofit will also need to meet all of the Literary Arts Fund’s eligibility requirements.

Are nonprofit bookstores eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes, as long as your nonprofit meets all of the other eligibility requirements.

What do you mean by “literary journal or magazine?”

A literary journal or magazine (print, digital, online) publishes poetry, fiction, creative nonfiction (as opposed to scholarship or journalism), or hybrid works (i.e., literary works that blur these genres and may incorporate an additional element). Other characteristics include: having an editorial process, taking submissions, sharing contact information and submissions information on a website, and publishing content that is predominately not by one’s own staff and editors.

What do you mean by “creative writer?” and "adult" creative writer?

Creative writers are individual artists who create poems, works of fiction and literary prose (as distinguished from scholarship or journalism), and hybrid works (which blend these genres and which may incorporate an additional element).

“Adult” creative writers are ages 21 and up.

Does the Literary Arts Fund provide emergency grants to literary arts nonprofits?

No. The Literary Arts Fund has two competitive grant opportunities, one for general operating support and one for innovative projects.

Are individual creative writers eligible to apply for financial support?

No. The Literary Arts Fund only makes grants to nonprofits (or fiscally-sponsored organizations or publishers) and does not fund individuals.

If a nonprofit has co-directors, is it eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes, if each director meets the eligibility requirement of having served in their role for at least twelve consecutive months, and if the nonprofit meets all of the other eligibility requirements. Please list both of the directors’ names on the Executive Director line in the application form, and include the length of service for the director that has served in their role for the least amount of time.

If the leader of a literary arts nonprofit is not called an “Executive Director,” is it eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

Yes, if the nonprofit meets all of the other eligibility requirements. The Literary Arts Fund understands that not all nonprofits use the term “Executive Director” to describe the staff person with equivalent administrative and operational responsibilities.

Does the Executive Director or staff have to be full time for my nonprofit to be eligible to apply for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

No, the Executive Director and staff can be full-time, part-time, or volunteer. Please note: nonprofits will need to meet all of the other eligibility requirements.

Is there a matching requirement for the Literary Arts Fund's grants?

No.

The Literary Arts Fund’s grant application forms ask about activities from “last year.” Can you clarify what time frame “last year” refers to?

The financial and programming data in the application should be from the applicant’s most recently completed fiscal year.

Does the Literary Arts Fund permit the use of generative AI to produce grant application narratives?

No.

How do I contact the Literary Arts Fund?

For questions about general operating and innovation project grants, please email grants@literaryartsfund.org. For general inquiries, please email info@literaryartsfund.org.

How can a literary arts nonprofit apply for a general operating grant and when is the deadline?

The application window for 2026 general operating grants opened on November 10, 2025, and closed on December 19, 2025. An open call for 2027 general operating grant applications will be announced in January 2027. To learn more, visit the Grants page.

What is the evaluation process for general operating grant applications?

Applications are screened for eligibility by Literary Arts Fund staff; reviewed by a team of readers; and then assessed by a panel of published creative writers and experts in the literary arts field.

Founding and contributing funders to the Literary Arts Fund do not make grant decisions.

Is there a matching funds requirement for the general operating or innovation grants?

No.

What grant amount should a literary arts nonprofit request for general operating support?

Literary arts nonprofits applying for a general operating grant need not request an amount. General operating grant awards will range from $40,000 to $500,000 and may be based on the nonprofit’s annual operating budget.

When were applicants notified about the results of the 2026 general operating grant opportunity?

Applicants were notified about the results of the 2026 general operating grant opportunity by May 31, 2026, through Submittable and email to the individual who submitted the application on behalf of the literary arts nonprofit.

Can two or more literary arts nonprofits submit a collaborative application for a general operating grant?

No.

Is there a format applicants should follow for the required annual operating budget document upload?

No. Applicants may use any budget presentation they like. Here is a budget template if you need one: https://literaryartsfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Literary-Arts-Fund-Annual-Operating-Budget-Templates-for-Organizations-and-Publishers.xlsx.

How can a literary arts nonprofit apply for an innovation project grant and when is the deadline?

The application window for innovation project grants will open on June 8, 2026. Literary arts organizations or publishers applying for an innovation project grant need to complete and submit their application online, via Submittable, by August 17, 2026. 

Please sign up for the Literary Arts Fund newsletter to stay apprised of open calls and announcements.

Can two or more literary arts nonprofits jointly submit a collaborative application for an innovation grant?

No. Only one literary arts nonprofit applies on behalf of a collaborative. This lead applicant would receive grant funds for the project if awarded.

What is a lead applicant, a collaborative project, and a collaborator?

A lead applicant is the nonprofit that completes and submits the application for a collaborative innovation project grant. Lead applicants must meet the stated eligibility criteria in order to apply and are responsible for executing the project and managing the project budget.

A collaborative project is one in which several organizations or publishers (“collaborators”) work together to undertake a project, each playing different and complimentary roles.

Do all of the organizations and publishers that are part of a collaborative innovation project grant application need to meet all the eligibility requirements?

No, only those that are allocated sub-awards (project funds) in the project budget.

What is a sub-award?

A sub-award is an amount allocated to a collaborator in the project budget to cover its costs related to fulfilling their part of the project.

Can individual creative writers apply for an innovation project grant?

No. The Literary Arts Fund only makes grants to nonprofits with 501(c)(3) status per the IRS or those with fiscal sponsors per its eligibility requirements.  

If a literary arts nonprofit received a general operating grant from the Literary Arts Fund, can it also apply for an innovation grant in the same year?

No. However, it can be a part of a collaborative project and may be allocated a sub-award. Organizations or publishers that have received a general operating grant from the Literary Arts Fund will not be eligible to apply independently for an innovation grant until twelve months after the general operating grant was awarded.

What is the evaluation process for innovation project grant applications?

Applications will be screened by Literary Arts Fund staff and a team of reviewers, then assessed by a panel. Reviewers and panelists include creative writers and experts in the literary arts field.

Founding and contributing funders to the Literary Arts Fund do not make grant decisions.

What amount should a literary arts nonprofit request when applying for an innovation project grant?

Literary arts nonprofits applying for innovation grants may request between $25,000 and $100,000 as determined by the project budget. These grant awards may also be informed by the annual operating budget(s).

For Funders

For Funders
Who are the founding funders of the Literary Arts Fund?

The Ford Foundation, Hawthornden Foundation, Lannan Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Mellon Foundation, Poetry Foundation, and an anonymous foundation.

Each foundation made a one-time gift outside of their regular giving. The Literary Arts Fund is an independent project and founding funders do not make grant award decisions.

What additional foundations have contributed to the Literary Arts Fund so far? 

Adrian Brinkerhoff Poetry Fund of the Sidney E. Frank Foundation, Barr Foundation, Barbara and Amos Hostetter, Houston Endowment, Jerome Foundation, and McKnight Foundation.

Each foundation made a one-time gift outside of their regular giving. The Literary Arts Fund is an independent project and contributing funders do not make grant award decisions.

My foundation is interested in contributing to the Literary Arts Fund. How can I learn more?

The Literary Arts Fund is grateful for additional contributions from foundations in support of its efforts. Please email giving@literaryartsfund.org to learn more.

What is the Literary Arts Funders Collaborative?

The Literary Arts Funders Collaborative is a new affinity group that includes foundations contributing to the Literary Arts Fund and those that are interested in literature, reading, and creative writers, and in learning more about the nonprofit field that supports them.

How can my foundation join the Literary Arts Funders Collaborative? 

The Literary Arts Funders Collaborative welcomes new members. To inquire, please email LAFC@literaryartsfund.org.